E cigarettes and nicotine abstinence: a meta analysis of randomised controlled trials European Respiratory Society Our new report 'E cigarettes and harm reduction: An evidence review 2024' examines the role that e cigarettes play in preventing death, disability and inequalities from tobacco use. The report explores how e cigarettes can While vaping is not risk free, it is less harmful than tobacco Our World in Data Scientific Research Tobacco Harm Reduction Conclusions about the effects of electronic cigarettes remain the same Cochrane Cochrane Library: Vaping Helps Quit Smoking