Vaping vs Smoking: The Hidden Dangers Revealed Frontiers The association between electronic cigarettes, sleep duration, and the adverse cardiovascular outcomes: Findings from behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2020 A new study by the American College of Cardiology says that vaping increases a risk of a heart attack by more than 50 percent. Frontiers Electronic Cigarette Use and the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences Damay 2022 International Journal of Vascular Medicine Wiley Online Library World Heart Federation highlights cardiovascular risks of e cigs, calls for strict regulation, supports countries with bans Stanton Glantz blog