The adverse effects of long term l carnitine supplementation on liver and kidney function in rats L Liu, D M Zhang, M X Wang, C Y Fan, F Zhou, S J Wang, L D Kong, 2015 Early research into L carnitine was often cited as underwhelming, showing negligible changes in muscle carnitine content and fat loss outcomes. However, these findings may have been limited by a short study window Chronic Kidney Disease: Stages, Treatments & Nutrition Hacks Life Extension The effects of L carnitine supplementation on lipid profiles in adults: A systematic review and dose response meta analysis ScienceDirect Carnitine Deficiency MD Searchlight Practice recommendations for the use of L Carnitine in dialysis related carnitine disorder National Kidney Foundation Carnitine Consensus Conference American Journal of Kidney Diseases