Acetyl L carnitine and or liposomal co enzyme Q10 prevent propionic acid induced neurotoxicity by modulating oxidative tissue injury, inflammation, and ALDH1A1 RA RAR signaling in rats ScienceDirect Brain carnitine deficiency causes nonsyndromic autism with an extreme male bias: A hypothesis Beaudet 2017 BioEssays Wiley Online Library According to a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled clinical trial published in Elsevier journal Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders (2013), l carnitine supplementation demonstrated a significant therapeutic benefit in children diagnosed with The Interplay of Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Neuroinflammation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Behavioral Implications and Therapeutic Strategies Potential Role of L Carnitine in Autism Spectrum Disorder New autism research: a nutrient called carnitine might counteract gene mutations linked with ASD risks